Dictionary

Turnover

“In business accounts, turnover usually means revenue from ordinary trading; in employment, it means the rate at which workers leave and are replaced.”

Why turnover matters to a first-time founder

The word appears in accounts, tax thresholds, funding forms, and people reports, but its meaning changes with context and jurisdiction. Confusing sales turnover with staff turnover can make a target or question meaningless. Always label the measure, period, currency, and calculation.

Examples of turnover

A shop records ₹24 million of sales turnover for the year before deducting operating costs. Separately, 3 of its average 12 employees leave, giving roughly 25% employee turnover under a simple calculation. The two figures describe unrelated parts of the business.

Common misunderstanding

Turnover is not automatically profit or cash received. Sales can be recognised before collection, and costs still need deducting. Nor is employee turnover always calculated identically; voluntary departures, dismissals, average headcount, and the chosen period can change the result.

When to use it

Use sales turnover when discussing trading scale, statutory thresholds, or revenue performance, following the applicable accounting and tax definition. Use employee turnover for workforce stability. Spell out which one you mean whenever a contract, application, or dashboard could be read either way.