Dictionary

Termination of employment

“The ending of an employment relationship through resignation, dismissal, redundancy, retirement, expiry of a fixed term or another legally recognised event.”

Why termination of employment matters to a first-time founder

Ending employment can trigger notice, final pay, leave, consultation, benefits, data access and record-keeping duties. A founder who acts quickly without checking the reason and process can create a discrimination, wage or unfair-dismissal dispute. A clear offboarding plan also protects customers, systems and confidential information.

Examples of termination of employment

A UK start-up makes a sales role redundant after losing its largest client. It documents the business reason, consults the employee, considers alternative roles and calculates notice, unused holiday and statutory redundancy pay. The founder disables system access at the agreed time without withholding pay or personal belongings.

Common misunderstanding

Termination is broader than dismissal. An employee may resign, retire or reach the end of a fixed-term contract, while dismissal is initiated by the employer. Redundancy concerns the role rather than personal misconduct. The legal labels, required reasons and remedies vary significantly between countries and worker categories.

When to use it

Use the term when planning or recording any end to employment. Identify who initiated it, the legal reason, effective date and contractual obligations, then follow a jurisdiction-specific process. Seek employment advice before dismissing someone for misconduct, performance, illness, protected activity or redundancy, particularly where consultation or approval is required.