Dictionary

Statute of limitations

“A legal deadline for starting a particular claim or prosecution, measured under the rules of the relevant jurisdiction.”

Why statute of limitations matters to a first-time founder

Missing a limitation deadline can prevent a company from enforcing an otherwise valid claim, while an old claim against the company may still remain live. The applicable period can depend on the jurisdiction, type of claim, contract and event that starts or pauses the clock. Founders should record dates and seek local legal advice early.

Examples of statute of limitations

A UK supplier discovers on 1 March that a customer concealed defects in goods delivered years earlier. The founder should not simply count a standard number of years from delivery. The claim type, discovery rules, contract terms and any acknowledgement may affect the deadline, so a solicitor checks the facts before proceedings are filed.

Common misunderstanding

A statute of limitations does not automatically erase a debt or decide whether a claim is valid. It may instead provide a defence after the filing deadline, and procedural rules differ between civil claims, crimes and jurisdictions. Informal negotiation also does not necessarily stop time running.

When to use it

Use the term when assessing whether legal proceedings can still be started or defended. Create a dated chronology, preserve evidence and identify every potentially relevant jurisdiction. Do not calculate the deadline from a general internet summary; specialist advice may be needed because extensions, pauses and contractual limits can change the result.