Dictionary

Reimbursement

“Repayment to a person or organisation for an eligible cost they paid on another party’s behalf.”

Why reimbursement matters to a first-time founder

A clear reimbursement policy prevents personal spending from disappearing into company costs or becoming an unexpected taxable benefit. It also protects cash controls by requiring approval and evidence. Prompt repayment matters when employees cannot comfortably finance business expenses themselves.

Examples of reimbursement

An employee pays ¥12,000 for an approved conference hotel. They submit the itemised receipt and business purpose within 30 days. The company verifies the claim, records the travel expense and repays ¥12,000 through its normal expenses process.

Common misunderstanding

A reimbursement is not salary, an allowance or a supplier refund, although tax rules may treat unsupported or excessive payments differently. Repaying a founder also does not prove the underlying purchase was allowable, deductible or properly authorised.

When to use it

Use it when someone has paid an eligible business cost personally or incurred an agreed cost for another party. Require receipts, purpose, approval and timely submission. Check local payroll and tax rules for mileage, subsistence and other standardised allowances.