Dictionary

Modified cash basis

“A hybrid accounting method that records most items when cash moves but treats a few, such as equipment and loans, as in accrual accounting. This means equipment is spread over its useful life rather than expensed when paid for.”

Why modified cash basis matters to a first-time founder

This basis can make internal records simpler than full accrual accounting while showing selected long-term items more clearly than pure cash records. However, inconsistent choices can make performance misleading, and the resulting statements may not satisfy statutory, tax or investor reporting requirements.

Examples of modified cash basis

A small workshop records €6,000 of customer receipts when paid but capitalises a €12,000 machine and depreciates it over four years. Its records therefore use cash timing for ordinary income while applying accrual treatment to the long-term asset.

Common misunderstanding

It does not mean recording the same revenue both when earned and when collected. Each class of transaction follows a chosen policy. It also differs from modified accrual accounting, a specific public-sector basis with rules about measurable and available resources.

When to use it

Use it only when a consistent hybrid basis suits internal management or is permitted for the relevant reporting purpose. Document which accounts use cash or accrual treatment. Ask an accountant whether statutory accounts, tax filings, lending covenants or fundraising materials require another basis.