Dictionary

Market value

“The price an asset or business would probably fetch today in a sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller, based on current market evidence. It often differs from the original cost and from book value in the accounts.”

Why market value matters to a first-time founder

Knowing what an asset could fetch in current conditions helps with sales, insurance, collateral and financial decisions. Founders can otherwise mistake original cost or personal optimism for recoverable value. Because the figure depends on evidence and timing, it should be presented with a valuation date and method.

Examples of market value

A studio bought camera equipment for £24,000 three years ago. Comparable used sets now sell for £11,000 to £13,000, so its market value is around that range, not the purchase price. A specialist buyer may offer less quickly, while a patient direct sale may achieve more.

Common misunderstanding

Market value is an estimate of what willing parties would agree under stated conditions; market price is the amount in a particular transaction. Book value comes from accounting records and may differ from both. For a private company, value is negotiated rather than continuously displayed on an exchange.

When to use it

Use it when selling an asset, reviewing insurance, offering collateral or preparing a transaction. Gather recent comparable sales and state any assumptions. Do not update every minor asset monthly, and do not present a founder’s preferred company valuation as market value without credible transaction evidence.