Dictionary

Management by objectives

“A management approach in which managers and team members agree measurable objectives, then review performance against the results.”

Why management by objectives matters to a first-time founder

Agreed objectives can connect daily work to company priorities and clarify ownership. Used badly, they reward easily measured output while hiding quality, learning or teamwork. Founders need a small number of meaningful goals and regular discussion, not a yearly scoring ritual.

Examples of management by objectives

A sales lead and founder agree to win ¥12 million of suitable annual recurring revenue by quarter-end while keeping discounts below 10%. They review progress fortnightly and discuss pipeline quality. The result is assessed alongside customer fit, not revenue in isolation.

Common misunderstanding

It is not simply management issuing targets. The approach depends on manager and employee agreeing objectives and reviewing results together. It also differs from a task list: an objective states the outcome sought, while tasks describe work that may produce it.

When to use it

Use it once roles and company priorities are clear enough to set accountable outcomes. Review objectives when assumptions change rather than pushing teams towards obsolete targets. Avoid tying all pay to a narrow metric that people can game or achieve unethically.