Dictionary

Line of credit (LOC)

“A borrowing arrangement that lets a business draw money when needed up to an agreed limit, usually paying interest only on the amount used. A line of credit (LOC) can typically be repaid and drawn again, unlike a one-off loan.”

Why line of credit (LOC) matters to a first-time founder

A line of credit can cover temporary working-capital gaps without borrowing the full limit on day one. Interest is commonly charged on amounts drawn, but commitment fees or renewal conditions may apply. Founders need a fallback because lenders may restrict or cancel availability under the agreement.

Examples of line of credit (LOC)

A company has a ¥10 million line of credit and draws ¥3 million while waiting for customer invoices. It pays interest on the drawn balance under the facility terms, repays the amount after collection and may draw again if the facility is revolving and remains available.

Common misunderstanding

LOC can also mean letter of credit in trade finance, so the abbreviation is ambiguous. A line of credit is not guaranteed cash regardless of circumstances; draw conditions, borrowing-base limits, covenants and lender rights can reduce the amount actually available.

When to use it

Use the full phrase on first mention and define LOC clearly in documents. Review the limit, draw conditions, interest, fees, security, covenants, renewal and cancellation rights. Use it for timing gaps rather than structurally unprofitable operations without a credible repayment plan.