Dictionary

International financial reporting standards (IFRS)

“Accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board so that companies in different countries produce comparable accounts. Many countries require IFRS for listed companies, while US companies follow separate US rules and many small private firms use local standards.”

Why International financial reporting standards (IFRS) matter to a first-time founder

IFRS affects when a company recognises revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, making results more comparable for investors and lenders. A startup may need it because of local law, listing plans or group reporting. Adoption, exemptions and filing requirements still vary by jurisdiction and entity type.

Examples of International financial reporting standards (IFRS)

A parent company asks its acquired startup to submit IFRS figures each quarter. The startup adjusts lease accounting and revenue recognition from its local bookkeeping basis, documents the reconciliations and keeps statutory records required in its country. The group package and local filing therefore use related but not necessarily identical bases.

Common misunderstanding

IFRS is not one global law and does not automatically govern every company. Jurisdictions decide whether and how to adopt the standards, while some entities use local generally accepted accounting principles or the separate IFRS for SMEs standard. Taxable profit also commonly differs from accounting profit under IFRS.

When to use it

Use IFRS when the applicable reporting framework, investor agreement or group policy requires it. Confirm the correct standards, current effective dates and local endorsement before changing accounting. For an early startup with simple statutory accounts, use the framework legally required now and plan a controlled conversion only when a real need appears.