Dictionary

In-app purchase (IAP)

“A payment made inside a mobile app, usually through the app store's own billing system, to unlock digital content, features or subscriptions. App stores take a commission on these in-app purchases (IAP), and their rules decide which sales must use store billing.”

Why in-app purchase (IAP) matters to a first-time founder

The app-store owner may set payment rules, charge a commission and require particular disclosures or refund handling. Ignoring those terms can remove an app from sale or make its unit economics unworkable. Founders should also distinguish purchases from subscriptions because billing, cancellation and consumer rights can differ.

Examples of in-app purchase (IAP)

A language-learning app sells a ₦5,000 pack of advanced lessons through the platform’s approved checkout. If the store retains 15%, the company receives ₦4,250 before its own taxes and costs. The founder records the gross sale and platform fee according to their accountant’s advice.

Common misunderstanding

It does not mean every purchase prompted by an app. Sending a customer to a browser checkout may be an external web transaction and may breach a store’s rules in some circumstances. It also differs from advertising revenue, where the user does not buy the displayed content or feature.

When to use it

Use it when planning mobile pricing, checkout design and store-compliant payment flows. Check the current rules for every platform, country and product type before launch; digital content and physical goods may be treated differently. Get legal and tax advice where consumer protection, refunds or indirect taxes are uncertain.