Dictionary

Going private

“When a listed company is bought by a private group, such as its founders or a private equity firm, and its shares stop trading on the stock exchange. Unlike simple delisting, ownership moves to a small group of private owners.”

Why going private matters to a first-time founder

Leaving public markets can reduce disclosure and listing burdens, but buying out shareholders requires financing, approvals and a defensible process. Founders and boards must consider minority shareholders, conflicts and debt. The exact rules depend on the exchange and jurisdiction.

Examples of going private

A listed company has 10 million shares and accepts a ₦4,000-per-share offer from its founders and a private equity fund. After shareholder and regulatory approvals, the buyers acquire the remaining shares, the listing ends and the company becomes privately held.

Common misunderstanding

Going private is not simply delisting a company’s shares. Delisting removes securities from an exchange, sometimes while outside shareholders remain. A take-private transaction changes ownership so the company is held by a smaller private group and no longer publicly traded.

When to use it

Use the term when evaluating a buyout of a listed company or explaining a change from public to private ownership. Engage securities, tax and financing advisers early. Independent oversight may be necessary where managers or controlling shareholders are buyers.