Dictionary

General partnership

“A business owned and run by two or more partners who share the profits and are each personally liable for all its debts. It usually needs little formal registration, but it gives none of the limited liability a company offers.”

Why general partnership matters to a first-time founder

This structure can be quick to start, but each partner may bind the business and expose the others to debts or claims. Without a clear agreement, disagreements about ownership, work, withdrawals or exit can become expensive. Rules and liability vary by jurisdiction.

Examples of general partnership

Leila and Tom open a studio, each contributing ₦10 million and sharing profits equally. Tom signs a ₦24 million equipment contract for the partnership. Even if Leila did not negotiate it, the business and potentially both partners may be responsible under local law.

Common misunderstanding

A general partnership is not automatically a company with separate limited liability. Registration, legal personality and partner liability differ between countries. Sharing revenue on a project also does not always create a partnership, although conduct can create one without the parties intending it.

When to use it

Consider it when two or more owners will actively run a simple business and understand the personal risk. Put contributions, authority, profit sharing, disputes and exits in writing. Get local legal and tax advice before trading or signing contracts as partners.