Dictionary

Family office

“An organisation that manages investments, administration and other long-term affairs for one wealthy family or, in a multi-family office, several families.”

Why family office matters to a first-time founder

Family offices can invest patient capital and may decide differently from venture funds, but each has its own mandate, governance and expertise. A founder should understand who controls the money, expected returns, decision times and strategic aims. The family name alone does not prove a suitable or reliable investor.

Examples of family office

A family office allocates ₹400 million to early-stage climate businesses and considers a ₹75 million investment in a battery startup. Its investment committee wants quarterly reporting and a board observer but has no fixed fund-expiry date. The founder checks authority, references and terms before treating the interest as committed funding.

Common misunderstanding

A family office is not automatically a venture-capital fund, bank or informal wealthy individual. Some invest directly in companies; others use external fund managers or focus only on preserving family wealth. A multi-family office serves several families, while a single-family office serves one family.

When to use it

Approach a family office when its published mandate, cheque size, sector knowledge and time horizon fit the company. Ask about decision-makers, source of funds, follow-on capacity and governance expectations. Conduct the same due diligence as with any investor, and do not rely on status or introductions as proof of commitment.