Dictionary

Export

“A good or service supplied from one country to a customer in another, subject to the trade, tax and regulatory rules of both markets.”

Why export matters to a first-time founder

Exporting can open a larger market, but the quoted sale price rarely captures the full cost. Customs declarations, duties, tax, shipping, insurance, product standards and currency movements can change the margin or delay delivery. Mistakes may also leave the seller responsible for restricted goods or unmet local requirements.

Examples of export

A UK software company licenses its service to a German customer for £24,000 a year. Before signing, it checks VAT treatment, data-transfer terms, invoicing currency and whether local consumer or business rules apply. The service crosses a border even though no physical parcel is shipped.

Common misunderstanding

An export is not limited to manufactured goods loaded onto a ship. Software, consulting, designs and other services can also be exported. It is also different from an import: the same transaction is an export from the seller’s country and an import into the buyer’s country.

When to use it

Plan for exports before accepting an overseas order or launching sales in another country. Confirm classification, licences, sanctions, taxes, delivery terms, payment method and who handles customs. Use a customs broker, tax adviser or lawyer where needed; rules differ by product, destination and customer type.