Dictionary

Distribution channel

“A route a product takes to reach the customer, either sold directly or through intermediaries such as marketplaces, wholesalers or retailers.”

Why distribution channel matters to a first-time founder

Each channel changes reach, margin, control and the amount of customer data you receive. A marketplace can supply demand quickly but set fees and rules; direct sales offer control but require acquisition work. Founders should test channel economics rather than assume wider availability always improves the business.

Examples of distribution channel

A skincare brand sells a £40 product on its website and through a retailer. The website order costs £8 to acquire and fulfils for £5. The retailer buys units for £22, handles the customer and pays in 45 days. Both are channels with different economics and risks.

Common misunderstanding

A distribution channel is not the same as a marketing channel. Advertising may create awareness, while distribution enables the purchase and delivery, although one platform can do both. It is also not a distribution network, which describes the connected organisations and facilities supporting one or more routes.

When to use it

Use channel analysis before launch and whenever growth stalls or margins change. For each route, measure demand, customer acquisition cost, gross margin, returns, cash timing, data access and platform dependence. Add another channel only when the operational burden and risk are justified by evidence.