Dictionary

Deferment period

“An agreed period during which a borrower can pause or reduce loan repayments, although interest often keeps building up. Payments resume afterwards, sometimes at a higher amount.”

Why deferment period matters to a first-time founder

A deferment can protect cash during a temporary setback, but it rarely removes the obligation. Interest may continue to accrue and the repayment schedule may extend or become heavier later. Founders must understand the total cost, not just the immediate relief from outgoing payments.

Examples of deferment period

A company receives a six-month deferment on a ₦60 million loan after losing a major customer. No principal is due during that period, but interest continues at 8% a year. The business gains time to rebuild sales while roughly ₦2.4 million of interest is added or remains payable.

Common misunderstanding

A deferment period is not necessarily a grace period. Deferment is an agreed postponement of scheduled repayment, while a grace period may allow a short delay before penalties or enforcement begin. The exact effect on interest, credit reporting and maturity depends on the contract and jurisdiction.

When to use it

Request one when a temporary, explainable cash problem can be resolved within a credible timetable. Compare accrued interest, fees and later instalments against other options before agreeing. Get the change in writing, because stopping payments without the lender’s approval can place the loan in default.