Dictionary

Comparative market analysis

“An estimate of a property's likely market price based on recent sales, current listings and relevant differences among comparable properties.”

Why comparative market analysis matters to a first-time founder

A comparative market analysis helps an owner, buyer or investor form a price view before marketing or negotiating property. Its quality depends on genuinely comparable evidence and sensible adjustments. Property records, transaction disclosure and professional licensing differ by jurisdiction, so available data and who may provide advice vary.

Examples of comparative market analysis

An agent reviews three nearby offices sold within six months for £280,000 to £320,000. The subject office is smaller than two but has a longer lease than one. After adjusting for size, condition and lease terms, the agent suggests a marketing range of £295,000 to £305,000.

Common misunderstanding

A comparative market analysis is not a formal valuation or appraisal, although both use evidence. A regulated valuer may follow prescribed standards and accept professional responsibility for a stated purpose. A CMA is usually an informed market estimate and can be biased by weak comparables or optimistic adjustments.

When to use it

Use a CMA for an early pricing or negotiation view when enough recent comparable property evidence exists. Use a qualified local valuer where a lender, court, tax authority or transaction requires a formal valuation. Do not force a conclusion from distant, old or materially different comparables.