Dictionary

Certified public accountant (CPA)

“A professionally licensed accountant, best known as the US certified public accountant licence issued by each state after exams and work experience. Canada, Australia, Ireland and other countries award their own CPA titles under different rules.”

Why certified public accountant (CPA) matters to a first-time founder

A certified public accountant (CPA) can provide accounting, tax, audit, and advisory services, subject to licence and firm rules. The credential helps a founder identify regulated US expertise, but it does not make every CPA suitable for every task. Industry knowledge, state authority, independence, and current status still matter.

Examples of certified public accountant (CPA)

A Delaware company needs an audit for an investor. Its bookkeeper closes the records, but a properly licensed and independent CPA firm performs the audit. For a sales-tax question in California, the founder separately checks whether the adviser has relevant state expertise. One credential does not guarantee every specialism.

Common misunderstanding

CPA is a US designation, not a worldwide synonym for accountant. Other jurisdictions use different protected titles and professional bodies. A CPA may work in business without offering public services, and some services require additional firm registration or independence. Verify the professional and licence rather than relying on the initials alone.

When to use it

Look for a CPA when US tax, assurance, reporting, or transaction work needs that credential or benefits from it. Check the relevant state board’s register, disciplinary history, scope, and fees. For non-US matters, use a professional qualified in the applicable jurisdiction instead of assuming CPA authority travels internationally.