Dictionary

Bank confirmation letter

“A letter in which a bank confirms facts about a customer's accounts, such as balances, loans or available credit. It goes either directly to the customer's auditor as audit evidence, or to a seller or lender to show the customer can fund a deal.”

Why bank confirmation letter matters to a first-time founder

Auditors need independent evidence that cash, loans, guarantees and account restrictions are recorded correctly. A confirmation sent directly by the bank is stronger evidence than a statement supplied only by management. Missing or slow responses can delay an audit and, in turn, financing or statutory filings.

Examples of bank confirmation letter

During a Singapore company’s year-end audit, its auditor asks the bank to confirm a S$480,000 current-account balance, a S$1 million unused facility and a guarantee. The company authorises the request, but the bank sends its response directly to the auditor to preserve independence.

Common misunderstanding

This is not normally a letter saying the customer can afford a purchase, and it is not the same as a bank statement or proof-of-funds letter. Its usual purpose is to provide independent audit evidence about specified banking relationships as at a stated date.

When to use it

Expect one when your accounts are audited. Confirm every bank relationship, authorise requests promptly and allow time for fees and processing. Follow the auditor’s secure process rather than collecting the response yourself. If a trading partner wants payment assurance, a different instrument may be required.