Dictionary

Articles of incorporation

“A document filed with a government authority to create a corporation in jurisdictions that use this name.”

Why articles of incorporation matter to a first-time founder

Articles of incorporation are the main formation filing where this document is used. They state basic facts that may include the corporation’s name, registered details, purpose and number or types of shares it may issue. Errors can affect ownership and funding, so this is not generic paperwork.

Examples of articles of incorporation

A Delaware start-up files a certificate of incorporation that states how many shares it may issue and their types. People may informally call this articles of incorporation, but Delaware uses a different name. The company must also adopt its internal rules and complete other steps after formation.

Common misunderstanding

The name and contents are not universal. Other jurisdictions use a certificate of incorporation, constitution, memorandum or another document. Filing it does not complete every governance, tax, licensing or ownership-disclosure requirement, and it is separate from internal rules and shareholders’ agreements.

When to use it

Use the term only after checking which formation document the chosen jurisdiction and company type require. Review permitted shares, registered details and the process for later changes before filing. A locally qualified corporate lawyer can align the document with the ownership table and funding plan.