Dictionary

Anti-money laundering (AML)

“Laws and checks that stop criminal money being disguised as legitimate, through customer identity checks, payment monitoring and reporting suspicious activity.”

Why anti-money laundering (AML) matters to a first-time founder

Anti-money laundering (AML) duties can affect customer checks, payment monitoring, records, staff training and reports of suspicious activity. Whether a start-up is directly regulated depends on what it does and where it operates. Banks and payment providers may still require AML information from an unregulated customer.

Examples of anti-money laundering (AML)

A payment start-up checks a new corporate customer and the people who ultimately own or control it. It assesses country and product risks and monitors unusual payments. If concerns meet the legal test, authorised staff follow the required reporting process without improperly warning the customer.

Common misunderstanding

AML is not a one-off identity check. Collecting a passport does not meet every duty. Rules differ by country, sector, customer and risk. Customer checks, sanctions screening and fraud prevention overlap with AML, but they are not always the same legal duties.

When to use it

Check which AML rules apply before launching financial, crypto, gambling, property or other potentially regulated services, and before entering a new country. Build controls around the risks and laws that actually apply. Use qualified compliance and legal professionals instead of copying another company’s checklist or relying only on software.