Dictionary

Accounts receivable (AR)

“Money that customers owe a business for goods or services already delivered on credit, recorded as an asset until they pay.”

Why accounts receivable (AR) matters to a first-time founder

In accounting, AR means accounts receivable. Tracking it helps you predict cash receipts, chase late invoices and see whether reported revenue is turning into cash. Sales can grow quickly while the company runs short of cash if customers take too long to pay.

Examples of accounts receivable (AR)

A design studio invoices a customer C$20,000, due in 30 days. Under its accounting policy, it records C$20,000 in AR until the customer pays. Revenue is recorded separately from the later cash receipt, and the studio still carries the risk that the customer will not pay.

Common misunderstanding

AR can also mean augmented reality, annual return or other terms. In accounting, AR is not cash, and not all revenue creates AR. Customers pay cash sales immediately, while advance payments can arrive before the business earns revenue. Write “accounts receivable” the first time you use the abbreviation.

When to use it

Use AR in accounting schedules, cash forecasts and collection reports after defining it. Check that the customer-by-customer record matches the main accounts, review how long invoices have been unpaid and track disputes and reliance on large customers. Keep the abbreviation contextual because readers may assume another meaning.